/* Latest Article style start */
.latest_article_list {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px
}

.latest_article_list .latest_article_img img {
    height: auto;
    width: 150px;
}

.latest_article_img img {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.latest_article_content h6 {
    line-height: 17px;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.middle_content a {

    color: #444;

}

.middle_content {
    line-height: 18px;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 5px 0;
}

.last_content a {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #555;
}

.last_content {
    font-style: italic;
}

.articl_type_label {
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #444;
}

.article_btns {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.pdf_btn:hover {
    background: #045992;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #045992
}

.pdf_btn {
    background: #fff;
    color: #045992;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #045992
}

.html_btn:hover {
    background: #045992;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #045992
}

.html_btn {
    background: #fff;
    color: #045992;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #045992;
}

.date_btn:hover {
    background: #045992;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #045992
}

.date_btn {
    background: #fff;
    color: #045992;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #045992
}

/* Latest Article styles end */
/* Indexed in css start */
.services {
    background: #f5f5f5;
}


/* Indexed in css end */
.reviewers_tilte {
    padding: 5px;
    text-align: center;
    height: 60px;
}

.custom_border {
    border: solid 3px #045992;
    border-style: outset;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.reviewers_block img {
    height: 200px;
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.testimonials .testimonial-item .testimonial-img {
    width: 90px;
    height: 90px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    /* Ensures it's treated as a block-level element */
    margin-left: auto;
    /* Centers the image within a flex container, if needed */
    margin-right: auto;
    /* Optional: if you want to center horizontally */
}

.testimonials {
    background: #f5f5f5;
}

/* Browse by Subject start */
.browse_by_subject_list {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 50px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    width: 100%;
}

.browse_by_subject_list a {
    padding: 5px 10px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-size: 14px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd
}

.browse_by_subject_list a:hover {
    background: #045992;
    color: #fff
}

/* Browse by Subject end */
.latest_updates_block {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 10px;
    min-height: 240px;
}

.latest_updates_block ul {
    padding-left: 0;
}

.latest_updates_block ul li {
    list-style-type: none;
}

.submit_btn {
    background: #045992;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #045992;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.submit_btn:hover {
    background: #fff;
    color: #045992;
    border: 1px solid #045992;
}

.latest_updates_block input {
    border-radius: 0;
}

.card_title {
    background: #045992;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.faq .faq-container .faq-item .subhead {
    font-size: 26px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.faq .faq-container .faq-item .faq-content p {
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    line-height: 25px;
}

.listhead {
    color: #045992;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* footer css  */
.footer-col h4 {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: left;
}

.footer-col .links {
    margin-top: 20px;
    text-align: left;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.footer-col .links li {
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-col .links li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #ddd;
}

.footer-col .links li a:hover {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.footer {
    background: #045992
}

/* journal card css */
.journal_card {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 10px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 9px 5px -10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
    -moz-box-shadow: 4px 9px 5px -10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
    box-shadow: 4px 9px 5px -10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.journal_card img {
    width: 100px;
}

.site_btn {
    background-color: #045992;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: none;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.journal_content {
    border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding-left: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.journal_content h4 {
    font-size: 20px;
}

.journal_card:hover {
    border: 2px solid #045992;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.journal_banner {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 200px;
    position: relative;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-details-menu {
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    width: 300px;
    height: 100vh
}

.nav-pills .nav-link.active,
.nav-pills .show>.nav-link {
    background: #045992;
    border-radius: 0;

}

.nav-pills .nav-link {
    text-align: left;
    color: #444;
    height: 60px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 0;
    padding-left: 25px;

}

.tab-content {
    width: calc(100% - 300px);
    padding: 20px;
}

.tab-content p {
    text-align: justify;
}

.tab-content ul>li {
    line-height: 30px;
}

.board_members .journal_card img {
    width: 220px;
    height: 280px;
}

.journal_content a:hover {
    color: #fff
}

.board-members_details p {
    text-align: justify;
}

.text-site {
    color: #045992;
}

.site_bg {
    background-color: #045992 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.archivehead {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.secondarycolor {
    color: #444548
}

.author-guidelines ul>li {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.author-guidelines ul.list-one {
    list-style: none;
    /* Removes default bullets */
    padding-left: 10px;
    /* Ensures proper spacing */
}

.author-guidelines ul.list-one li {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 70px;
    /* Space for custom bullet */
}

.author-guidelines ul.list-one li::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 50px;
    /* Adjust width */
    height: 40px;
    /* Adjust height */
    background-image: url('../img/left-arrow.gif');
    background-size: contain;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.publishdate {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.card {
    border-radius: 0;
}

.back_btn {
    background: #444548;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #444548;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.back_btn:hover {
    background: #fff;
    color: #444548;
    border: 1px solid #444548;
}

.buttons_block {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 12px;
}
.mobilecontent{
    display: none;
}
.journal-details-mobile-helper{
    display: flex;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
.journal-details-menu {
    width: 210px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 880px) {
    .journal-details-menu {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
    }
    .journal-details-mobile-helper{
        display: block;
    }
    .tab-content {
        width:100%;
        padding: 20px;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .hero {
        min-height: 110px;
    }
    .hero .carousel-item img {
        position: relative;
        height: auto;
        
    }
    section, .section {
        padding: 20px 0;
    }
    .section-title h2 {
        font-size:26px;
        padding-bottom: 14px;
        position: relative;
    }
    .section-title {
        padding-bottom: 25px;
        position: relative;
    }  
    
}

@media (max-width: 500px) {
    .latest_article_list .latest_article_img img {
        height: auto;
        width: 100px;
    }
    .date_btn {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 5px ;
    }
    .html_btn {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 5px ;
    }
    .pdf_btn {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 5px ;
    }
    .desktopcontent{
        display: none;
    }
    .mobilecontent{
        display: block;
        margin-top:10px;
    }
    .article_btns {
      justify-content: center;
    }
   .board_members .journal_content h4 {
        font-size: 18px;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .board_members .journal_card {
        display: block;
        gap: 10px;
        border: 1px solid #ddd;
        padding: 10px;
    }
    .board_members .journal_card .journal_cardimg {        
        text-align: center;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .board_members .journal_content {
        border-left: none;
    }
    .board_members .journal_card .journal_cardimg img {  
        border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Gray border */
        border-radius: 4px;  /* Rounded border */
        padding: 5px; /* Some padding */
    }
    .journal_content h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    .journal_content p{
        font-size: 14px;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
    }
}	.toast {  position: absolute;  top: 25px;  z-index: 2000;  right: 30px;  border-radius: 12px;  background: #fff;  padding: 20px 35px 20px 25px;  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);  overflow: hidden;  transform: translateX(calc(100% + 30px));  transition: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.35);}.toast.active {  transform: translateX(0%);}.toast .toast-content {  display: flex;  align-items: center;}.toast-content .check {  display: flex;  align-items: center;  justify-content: center;  height: 35px;  min-width: 35px;  background-color: #4070f4;  color: #fff;  font-size: 20px;  border-radius: 50%;}.toast-content .message {  display: flex;  flex-direction: column;  margin: 0 20px;}.message .text {  font-size: 16px;  font-weight: 400;  color: #666666;}.message .text.text-1 {  font-weight: 600;  color: #333;}.toast .close {  position: absolute;  top: 10px;  right: 15px;  padding: 5px;  cursor: pointer;  opacity: 0.7;}.toast .close:hover {  opacity: 1;}.toast .progress {  position: absolute;  bottom: 0;  left: 0;  height: 3px;  width: 100%;}.toast .progress:before {  content: "";  position: absolute;  bottom: 0;  right: 0;  height: 100%;  width: 100%;  background-color: #4070f4;}.progress.active:before {  animation: progress 5s linear forwards;}.toast:not(.show) {    display: block;}@keyframes progress {  100% {    right: 100%;  }}button {  padding: 12px 20px;  font-size: 20px;  outline: none;  border: none;  background-color: #4070f4;  color: #fff;  border-radius: 6px;  cursor: pointer;  transition: 0.3s;}.toast.active ~ button {  pointer-events: none;}